Global Environmental Policy Updates: Which Countries Mandate the Use of Biodegradable Plastic Bags?
Introduction
The global plastic pollution crisis is escalating, with "white pollution" posing severe threats to ecosystems. This has sparked widespread concern among international communities. In response, several governments have enacted policies mandating the use of biodegradable plastic bags to combat this environmental disaster. As a leading supplier of compostable bags, Torise Biomaterials has consistently focused on providing high-performance solutions that meet global environmental standards, helping businesses navigate national regulations. Let’s explore the countries that have recently introduced mandatory biodegradable plastic bag policies and the trends shaping the global green transformation.
Asia: Progressive Efforts, Early Signs of Success
Southeast Asia: Vietnam and Malaysia Leading the Charge
In 2021, Vietnam passed the "Plastic Waste Management Strengthening Plan," which mandates that all shopping malls and supermarkets use 100% biodegradable bags by 2025. Additionally, the use of non-degradable plastic products will be banned in tourist areas, hotels, and other locations. Vietnam is also launching initiatives like "plastic for rice" campaigns and promoting bamboo straws and cassava-based food bags. The government aims to fully ban plastic bags by 2030.
Malaysia, under the "2021-2030 Plastic Sustainability Development Roadmap," plans to ban traditional plastic bags by 2025, focusing on the widespread use of biodegradable alternatives. The government is encouraging businesses to transition through eco-label certifications and cost subsidies while strengthening local environmental standards.
East Asia: China and South Korea's Expanding Policies
Since the release of China’s 2020 "Opinion on Strengthening Plastic Pollution Control," provinces have rapidly adopted plastic bans. For example, Hainan banned non-degradable plastic bags in 2020, and Shanxi Province plans to eliminate non-degradable plastic packaging in the express delivery industry by 2025. China is also promoting the use of biodegradable materials like PLA and PBAT to advance a green, sustainable industry. In 2024, the government is taking stronger measures to regulate plastic bag usage, with Beijing implementing a three-month crackdown on plastic bag violations.
South Korea aims to fully ban single-use plastic bags by 2030 and replace petroleum-based plastics with biodegradable alternatives by 2050. The government supports the development of PLA and PBAT products and plans to raise plastic recycling rates from 54% to 70%, pushing the plastic industry toward sustainability.
South Asia: Bangladesh’s Early Action
Bangladesh became the first country to ban thin plastic bags in 2002, largely due to their role in clogging drainage systems, exacerbating flooding during the rainy season. In 2023, the government announced plans to reduce single-use plastic consumption by 90% by 2026, continuing its strong commitment to environmental protection.
Europe, America, and Latin America: Legislative Leadership and Comprehensive Changes
Europe: Stringent Measures in the EU and Beyond
Since 2021, the European Union has banned single-use plastic cutlery, straws, and other items, while mandating a 90% plastic bottle recycling rate by 2025. In November 2022, the European Commission introduced proposals under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), which set stricter packaging standards. For example, certain packaging forms will be banned from the market starting in 2030, and after 2025, plastic bag consumption will be limited to 40 per person per year.
France has been proactive in its environmental policies, banning plastic cutlery in 2020 and promoting compostable products. France also set a target to achieve 100% recycling of plastic products by 2025 and to reduce the sale of single-use plastic bottles by half by 2030.
Germany has long implemented plastic bag taxes, with customers required to pay for plastic bags at checkout since 2016. This initiative has significantly reduced the consumption of plastic bags. In 2019, the country passed legislation to ban lightweight plastic bags from supermarket checkout counters.
Spain initiated a nationwide ban on free distribution of polluting biodegradable plastic bags in 2018, with businesses now required to charge a minimum fee of 0.05 to 0.3 euros per bag.
Americas: The U.S. and Chile Lead the Charge
Several U.S. states have made strides in plastic bag regulation. In September 2024, California Governor signed a law prohibiting plastic shopping bags starting in 2026. New York has already introduced similar legislation, while airports will soon be banned from using plastic films for luggage wrapping. By 2030, U.S. regulations will also restrict the use of lightweight plastic bags, with only paper and other eco-friendly materials permitted.
In 2019, Chile became the first Latin American country to implement a nationwide ban on plastic bag distribution, imposing heavy fines for violations. This has set a benchmark for plastic reduction policies across Latin America.
Paraguay, in 2024, began enforcing regulations requiring all large and medium-sized businesses to offer reusable polyethylene bags with at least 2% biodegradable material.
Oceania and Africa: Gradual Progress Toward a “Plastic-Free” Future
Oceania: Australia’s Continued Efforts
Since 2018, several Australian states have banned thin plastic bags, with large retailers ceasing the supply of single-use plastic bags. Violators face fines up to 6300 AUD, a measure that has significantly reduced plastic bag use across the country.
Africa: Kenya’s Strict Plastic Ban
Kenya implemented one of the world’s strictest plastic bans in 2017, prohibiting the production, sale, and use of single-use plastic bags. Offenders face up to 4 years in prison or fines up to 40,000 USD. Kenya’s aggressive approach has led to significant reductions in plastic pollution and has served as a model for other African nations.
Torise Biomaterials: Your Global Partner for Compostable Solutions
With the growing demand for eco-friendly alternatives, Torise Biomaterials stands at the forefront of providing compostable bags that meet stringent international regulations. Our products are certified by DINplus, EN13432, OK Compost, ASTM D6400, and other global certifications, ensuring compliance with regulations in countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, the EU, the U.S., Australia, and more.
●Compliance: Our products meet the highest environmental standards and are adaptable to the specific regulations of multiple countries.
●Performance: Using PLA and PBAT composite technology, our bags are durable, biodegradable, and decompose within 180 days under industrial composting conditions.
●Cost Optimization: By utilizing raw material modification technology, we reduce production costs, helping businesses meet environmental goals without sacrificing profitability.
Conclusion: A Green Future Begins Today
The rapid development of global environmental policies signals the end of the plastic era, with a sustainable "plastic-free future" within reach. Torise Biomaterials is committed to advancing the field of biodegradable materials, driving innovation, and empowering businesses worldwide to make the green transition. If you need custom compostable bag solutions compliant with local regulations, feel free to contact us for comprehensive service support.
Torise Biomaterials – Where sustainability meets business value.
(This policy information is compiled from official documents and industry reports. Please refer to official releases for the latest updates.)
